Naturalization is the final step in the immigration journey for many lawful permanent residents. If you’re thinking about becoming a U.S. citizen, it’s important to make sure you meet the eligibility requirements and are prepared for the application process.
Below is a helpful overview based on recent guidance from USCIS:
Basic Eligibility Requirements
To apply for naturalization using Form N-400, you must generally:
- Be 18 years or older;
- Be a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder);
- Have 5 years of continuous residence in the U.S. (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen);
- Have been physically present in the U.S. for at least 30 months (or 18 months if married to a U.S. citizen);
- Have lived in the same state or USCIS district for at least 3 months before applying.
In some cases, individuals who have a U.S. citizen parent may already have a claim to citizenship and should consider filing Form N-600 instead.
English and Civics Knowledge
Applicants must demonstrate a basic understanding of the English language and U.S. civics. You’ll be tested on your ability to read, write, and speak English, and your knowledge of U.S. history and government. Resources and study materials are available at uscis.gov/citizenship.
Good Moral Character and Legal History
If you’ve ever been arrested, detained, or cited, you must provide court documentation for each incident—even if the record was expunged. Lack of documentation can delay or jeopardize your application.
Additionally, make sure your taxes are filed and up to date. Certified transcripts from the IRS for the past 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen) may be requested.
Travel and Selective Service
Be ready to report all travel outside the U.S. within the past 5 years. Also, if you are a male between ages 18 and 26, you must have registered with the Selective Service and provide proof.
Disability and Age-Based Exceptions
You may qualify for an exemption from the English or civics test based on your age and length of residence, or if you have a medical disability that prevents you from learning. Form N-648, completed by a doctor, is required for medical exceptions.
Need Help With the N-400 Application?
Filing for naturalization can be a complex process, especially if you have legal or travel history that requires additional documentation. If you have questions or need assistance preparing and submitting your N-400 Application for Naturalization, contact Matthew M. Slowik, P.A. today. Our office is here to guide you every step of the way.
📞 Call us at 954-913-1163 or 📧 Schedule a consultation through our website to get started.